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title: Student Learning Engagement Model Development for Blended Teaching Models Based on Small Private Online Course Digital Platforms, Liaoning Province, China
created: 2026-07-10T06:59:35+00:00
modified: 2026-07-10T07:00:15+00:00
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creator: Song Linfei
subject: Blended learning
subject: Educational technology
subject: Student engagement
subject: Online learning
description: This study aimed to develop and validate a student learning engagement model for SPOC-based blended teaching in marketing courses and to examine its effectiveness. A three-phase research design was adopted. First, a questionnaire was developed through literature review, expert consultation, IOC validation, and pilot testing. Second, 895 valid responses from 1,080 undergraduate students at six universities in Liaoning Province were analyzed using factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Third, an eight-week experiment involving 71 students was conducted. The results identified four dimensions of learning engagement: 1. Behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and interactional engagement. 2. The final model showed good fit, with χ²/df = 3.24, CFI = 0.975, and RMSEA= 0.058. 3. The experimental group outperformed the control group, and course attainment increased by 18.6%, confirming the model’s validity and practical value. Keywords: SPOC blended teaching, learning engagement model, structural equation modeling, emotion-driven intervention, digital education management
publisher: Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University. Office of Academic Resources and Information Technology
contributor: Prapai Sridama
contributor: Sombat Teekasap
contributor: Kanakorn Sawangcharoen
date: 2025
created: 2026-07-10
modified: 2026-07-10
issued: 2026-07-10
type: thesis
format: application/pdf
source: TH 371.334 S698S 2025
language: eng
identifier: https://opacb.bsru.ac.th/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl
rights: Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University
degree: Doctor of Philosophy
degree: Doctoral degree
degree: Digital Technology Management for Education
degree: Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University

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